Applying in Spain: the currículum vitae
In Spain, the CV is called the *currículum vitae* (or *CV*). The format stays close to the continental European model, nearer to France than to English-speaking countries, but with its own conventions.
In Spanish, and sometimes a regional language
The CV is written in Spanish (Castilian). In autonomous communities with a strong linguistic identity (Catalonia, the Basque Country, Galicia), command of the regional language is an asset, and the job posting may be written in that language. For an international role, English is sometimes requested as well. Match the language of the posting.
A photo is common
Unlike in English-speaking countries, a photo is common on a Spanish CV, as are some personal details. It isn't mandatory, but it is well accepted. See our guide should you put a photo on your resume.
Structure and format
The Spanish CV is reverse chronological (most recent experience first), usually one to two pages long. Standard sections: *datos personales*, *experiencia profesional*, *formación*, *idiomas* (languages, which get close attention), *habilidades* / *competencias*. Language proficiency is scrutinized closely, so state it clearly (for example, using the CEFR scale).
Mistakes to avoid
- Sending a CV in French or English when Spanish is expected.
- Translating French degrees word for word without an equivalent.
- Leaving out the languages section with precise levels.
- A CV that is too long: two pages at most.
Adapt your CV for Spain with CVpass
On CVpass, choose "Spain" as your target country. The tool translates your CV into Spanish, keeps the photo if you want it, adopts the expected structure, and highlights your languages. Your ATS score is recalculated against Spanish expectations.
FAQ
Do you need a photo on a Spanish CV?
Yes, a photo is common on a *currículum*, as are some personal details. It isn't mandatory, but Spanish recruiters accept it readily.
What language should a CV for Spain be in?
In Spanish (Castilian). In communities with a strong linguistic identity (Catalonia, the Basque Country, Galicia), command of the regional language is an asset, and the job posting may be written in that language.
What is a CV called in Spain?
The *currículum vitae* (or simply *CV*). It follows a reverse chronological format, runs one to two pages, and includes a languages section (*idiomas*) that recruiters look at closely.
Further reading
- Applying abroad: the country-by-country CV guide
- CV in English: adapting your resume to apply abroad
- Should you put a photo on your resume? The guide by country
- CV for Belgium: rules and language by region
Apply in Spain with a currículum that meets local standards. Adapt my CV for Spain on CVpass