Why negotiate (and why most people don't dare)
Not negotiating often means leaving money on the table, and for as long as you hold the job, since future raises are based on that starting salary. Yet many candidates accept the first offer, afraid of "looking greedy" or of blowing the deal.
Good news: handled well, a negotiation won't scare a recruiter off. When a company makes you an offer, it wants you, which puts you in a position to discuss. Negotiating is part of the game, and recruiters expect it.
The right time: after, never before
The golden rule: you negotiate once the company has decided it wants you, meaning when the offer comes (or at the very end of the process). Before that, you have no leverage.
What if you're asked about your salary expectations too early (in the very first contact)? Two options:
- Turn the question around: "What range have you budgeted for this position?"
- Give a broad, market-based range, specifying that it depends on the exact scope: "Depending on the role and responsibilities, I'm looking at somewhere between X and Y."
Never blurt out a single number off the top of your head: once you've said it, it becomes your ceiling.
Step 1: know the market rate
You can't negotiate without a benchmark. Before the interview, estimate the realistic range for:
- your role and experience level (junior, mid-level, senior);
- your region (pay scales differ sharply between Paris and the rest of France);
- your industry and the size of the company.
Cross-check several sources: similar job postings (more and more of them show a range), industry pay scales, feedback from peers, and salary surveys from recruitment firms. The goal: know what your profile is worth, so you can anchor the discussion in facts.
Step 2: state your expectations (the range)
Give a range, not a single figure. A simple rule: the bottom of your range should be an amount you would genuinely accept, because that's often where the company will land.
Example: if you're aiming for €42,000, say "between €42,000 and €47,000 gross per year, depending on the scope." You anchor high while staying credible.
Always justify it with the value you bring, never with your personal needs (rent, loans):
"Given my experience in [key skill] and the results I achieved on [specific example], I'm looking at a range of X to Y."
Step 3: negotiate beyond base salary
If the company can't move on base pay, all is not lost: other elements have value and are sometimes easier to get:
- Variable pay / bonus: amount and conditions for payout.
- Remote work: number of days, flexibility.
- Time off: extra vacation days, RTT days (the extra days off French employees get for working beyond 35 hours a week).
- Benefits: supplemental health insurance (*mutuelle*), meal vouchers, profit-sharing (*participation*, *intéressement*), equipment.
- Career growth: a review clause ("check-in at 6 months with a measurable goal") when base pay is locked at hiring.
Negotiating a review date is often the best way out when the budget is locked.
Phrases that work
- Buying time: "Thank you for this offer, I'm very interested. I'd like to get back to you within 24-48 hours after reviewing it."
- Opening the negotiation: "The offer is close to what I expected. Would it be possible to bring it up to [amount], given [value you bring]?"
- If base pay is locked: "I understand the budget constraint. Could we plan for a performance bonus / a review at 6 months / X days of remote work?"
Mistakes to avoid
- Negotiating too early (before the company wants you).
- Giving a single number instead of a range.
- Justifying yourself with personal needs rather than your value.
- Bluffing with a fake competing offer: risky, and it often backfires.
- Accepting on the spot: taking 24-48 hours is normal and gives you time to compare.
- Forgetting to get the amount and conditions confirmed in writing before resigning from your current job.
Before the negotiation: landing the interview
You can only negotiate if you're in a position to do so, which means first getting past the filters and winning over the interviewers. Make sure your CV gets through applicant tracking systems (see the ATS score) and prepare for the interview that leads to the offer: turning a CV that gets through into a job offer.
FAQ
When should you state your salary expectations?
As late as possible, ideally when the offer is made. If you're asked early, turn the question around or give a market range, specifying that it depends on the scope.
What range should you give?
A range whose bottom is an amount you would genuinely accept, and whose top is anchored in the market. A gap of about 10 to 15% between the two is common.
Can you negotiate your first job?
Yes, but in moderation: there's less room early in your career. Focus on the value of your skills and on benefits (remote work, training, a review at 6 months).
Related reading
- The interview after the ATS: turning a CV that gets through into an offer
- Following up on an application by email without being pushy
- ATS score: how to calculate and improve it
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